Perlemoen or abalone may only be collected by diving from the shore without the use of artificial breathing aparatus. Any person who collects perlemoen in the open season must be in posession of a permit which will only be issued to persons 12 years and older. For up to date information regarding permits and the open season contact the Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism - Marine and Coastal Management Telephone 021-402 3911 or in Hermanus 028-3122609.
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Perlemoen

In Gansbaai perlemoen is a very popular item of seafood. The creature that inhabits the rounded, flattish shell is a vegetarian sea snail with an extremely broad, muscular 'foot'. This foot anchors the snail to the rocks and enables it to withstand the strong buffeting of the waves.Perlemoen are found among most rocky reefs. The feed mostly on seaweed, which they trap in a remarkable way.The front end of the 'foot' is marginally raised, and when a piece of seaweed drifts underneath, the foot clamps down on it. The shell of a perlemoen grows to a length of 200 mm. The outside, which is covered in irregular ridges radiating from the slightly raised apex, ranges from purplish brown to grey. The inside is iridescent mother-of-perl. The word 'perlemoen' is a coruption of the Afrikaans word perlemoer meaning mother-of-perl. Perlemoen are slow-growing animals. Eight years elapse before they start reproducing, and after another four years they reach the minimum size(115 mm) at which they may legally be culled.
       
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2008 / 8 / 29
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